Direct Mail / Guides

EDDM Retail vs. EDDM BMEU

By Paul Burns, General Manager, Brand Boost Prints, Spokane · Facts checked · 5 min read

The short answer

EDDM Retail needs no mailing permit, takes 200 to 5,000 pieces per day per ZIP Code, and is dropped at the Post Office that delivers the routes. EDDM BMEU is for bigger mailings: it is paid with a bulk mailing permit and entered at a large USPS mail processing facility, with no limit on the size of the mailing. For most local businesses mailing a few thousand homes, Retail is the right one.

The two products, side by side

EDDM Retail compared with EDDM BMEU
EDDM RetailEDDM BMEU
Best forSmall businesses, restaurants, realtors, local campaignsLarge-volume mailers
PermitNoneBulk mailing permit
AccountUSPS.com accountBusiness Customer Gateway account
Volume200 to 5,000 pieces per day per ZIP CodeNo limit on the mailing; many ZIP Codes at once. (Retail can also cover several ZIP Codes, with a separate drop at each Post Office.)
Postage per flat (up to 3.3 oz)$0.260As low as $0.259 when entered at the delivering unit; higher at other entry points
Where you drop itThe Post Office that delivers the routesA large USPS mail processing facility (BMEU)
PaperworkPS Form 3587 and a facing slip on each bundlePS Form 3602 and PS Form 8125, plus facing slips
Annual feesNonePermit fees apply (a $390 annual mailing fee and a $390 permit imprint application are both listed in USPS’s fee schedule)

Sources: the USPS EDDM page, USPS PostalPro, DMM 143 and Price List Notice 123. Rates change; the USPS pages above are the current authority.

The limit that decides it: 5,000 per ZIP Code per day

The Domestic Mail Manual caps EDDM Retail at 5,000 pieces per mailing per day at any one Post Office, and where a Post Office serves several ZIP Codes, 5,000 per 5-digit ZIP Code. The cap is per ZIP Code, not per mailing. 12,000 pieces spread over three ZIP Codes can go as Retail; the same 12,000 in two ZIP Codes cannot go in one day. Your options are to drop on more than one day, mail fewer routes, or use BMEU.

Which should you use?

Retail drops must be made at the Post Office responsible for the routes, so a mailing that spans several delivery areas means several drop-offs. A printer who handles the paperwork does those for you. We also run BMEU permit mailings ourselves, so a job that outgrows EDDM Retail stays with us.

Sources

  1. USPS, Every Door Direct Mail: Retail and BMEU side by side
  2. USPS PostalPro, Every Door Direct Mail (BMEU)
  3. USPS Domestic Mail Manual 143 (EDDM-Retail standards) and 145 (preparation)
  4. USPS Postal Explorer, Price List Notice 123 (Retail $0.260; Marketing Mail prices; business mailing fees)

See your exact price

Pick your routes on the map. Printing, postage and mailing prep come out as one number, from the same pricing this guide uses.

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